ش • م • ز
[a subst.] from Q. Q. 4, [A shrinking, or contraction: a quaking, or shuddering: or fright: and dislike, or hatred.] (S, K, * TA.) You say, رَجُلٌ فِيهِ شُمَأْزِيزَةٌ [A man in whom is a shrinking, &c.] (TA.)
, (S, K,) inf. n. اِشْمِيءْزَازٌ, (S,) He (a man, S) shrank, or became contracted; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓
تشمّز: (TA:) he quaked, or shuddered: (IAar, K:) or he was frightened (AZ, S, K) at a thing. (AZ, S.) It is said in the Kur xxxix. 46, وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ اللّٰهُ وَحْدَهُ اشْمَأَزَّتْ قُلُوبُ الَّذِينَ
لَا يُوءْمِنُونَ بِالْاخِرَةِ
And when God is mentioned alone, the hearts of those who will not believe in the world to come become contracted, and shrink with aversion: (Bd, Jel:) or quake, or shudder. (Zj, TA.) And you say, قُلْتُ لَهُ كَذَا فَاشْمَأَزَّ مِنْهُ [I said to him such a thing, and he shrank from it; or quaked, or shuddered, at it; or was frightened at it]. (A.) And اشمأزّ الشَّىْءَ, (K,) without a prep., accord. to Kr, (TA,) He disliked, or hated, the thing. (K.) [See also 1, and 5.]