طَغَى
1.
, aorist يَطْغَى; (S, M, Msb, TA, &c.;) not mentioned in the K [in article طغى, but in some copies thereof mentioned in art طغو]; perhaps dropped by the copyist; (TA;) and طَغَا, aorist يَطْغُو; and طَغِىَ, aorist يَطْغَى; (S, Msb, K;) verbal noun طَغْىٌ, which is of the first, though mentioned in the K as being of the last; (TA;) and طُغْيَانٌ, (S, K,) which is also of the first, and second, (S,) or of the last, as also طِغْيَانٌ, (K,) mentioned by Ks as from some of the tribe of Kelb; (TA;) or طُغْيَانٌ is a simple subst.; (Msb;) and طَغْيَا, mentioned by Az as a verbal noun [apparently of the first]; (TA;) and the verbal noun of the second is طَغْوٌ, (Msb,) or طُغُوٌّ, (K according to the TA,) like عُلُوٌّ, (TA,) or طَغْوَى, (so in some copies of the K,) and طَغْوَى, mentioned as a verbal noun by Az, (TA,) and طُغْوَانٌ; (K, and mentioned in the S as synonym with طُغْيَانٌ;) and the verbal noun of طَغِىَ is طَغًى; (Msb, TA;) He exceeded the just, or common, limit or measure; was excessive, immoderate, inordinate, or exorbitant; (S, Msb, K, TA;) [and particularly] in disobedience: (S, * Msb, * TA:) he exalted himself, and was inordinate in infidelity: he was extravagant in acts of disobedience and in wrongdoing: (K:) according to El-Harállee, الطُّغْيَانُ signifies the acting wrongfully in respect of the limits of things and the measures thereof. (TA.)
2.
[Hence,] طَغَى, in the K طَغِىَ, but the former is the right, (TA,) or طَغَا, (Msb,) said of a torrent, (Msb,) or of water, (K, TA,) (tropical:) It rose high, (Msb, K, TA,) so as to exceed the ordinary limit in copiousness: (Msb:) or طَغَى or طَغَا, (according to different copies of the S,) said of a torrent, (assumed tropical:) it brought much water: and, said of the sea, (assumed tropical:) its waves became raised, or in a state of commotion: and, said of the blood, (assumed tropical:) it became roused, or excited. (S.) [Hence also the phrase طَغَا مِرْقَمُكَ (assumed tropical:) Thy pen has exceeded its due limit: see article رقم.]