غ • ن • ظ

, aor. غَنِظَ (S, O, K, TA) and غَنُظَ , (TA,) inf. n. غَنْظٌ, (S, O, TA,) It, (an affair, or event, S, O, K, TA,) and he, (a man, O, TA,) distressed him. (S, O, K, TA.) And It, or he, filled him with wrath. (TA.) And It (anxiety) clave, or kept constantly, to him; as also ↓ اغنظهُ. (TA.) [See also غَنْظٌ below.]

, inf. n. غِنَاظٌ, He acted with him contrariously, or adversely, and inimically, each doing to the other that which was distressing, or grievous; syn. شَاقَّهُ. (TA.)

: see an ex. of its dual in the next paragraph.

: see غَنْظٌ, in two places. Also A plant's becoming altered [for the worse] by heat. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O.)

Unripe dates that are cut off from the palm-trees, (AA, O, K,) after they have become yellow or red, or that are upon the racemes when the fruit of the palm-tree is cut off, (AA, O,) and are left (AA, O, K) upon the racemes (K) until they become ripe. (AA, O, K.)

[an inf. n.: used as a simple subst.,] Grief, or distress, syn. كَرْبٌ, (IDrd, S, O, K, TA,) as also ↓ غَنَظٌ, (IDrd, O,) and مَشَقَّةٌ, (TA,) [or] such as is vehement, (TA,) [or] such as is most vehement: (S, TA:) and, (K,) accord. to IF, (O,) constant anxiety; (O, K;) as also ↓ غَنَظٌ: (K:) and, (K,) accord. to AO, (S, O,) a man's being at the point of death (S, O, K) by reason of distress, or grief, and then escaping therefrom. (S, O.) It is related of 'Omar Ibn-'Abd-el-'Azeez, that he mentioned death, and said, غَنْظٌ لَيْسَ كَالغَنْظِ وَكَظٌّ لَيْسَ كَالكَظِّ [i. e. Distress, &c., that is not like other distress, &c., and grief, &c., that is not like other grief, &c.: see كَظٌّ]. (S, O.) [See also غِنَاظٌ.]

He reviled him; made him to hear that which was disliked, hated, or abominable; (S, O;) like عَنْظَى بِهِ. (K.)

an epithet applied by Ru-beh, or by El- 'Ajjáj, to a sword [app. as meaning That causes, or causing, much distress]. (IDrd, O, TA.)

inf. n. of 3 [q. v.]. (TA.) And Distress; syn. جَهْدٌ, and كَرْبٌ: El-Fak'asee says, [of a camel,]

تَنْتَحُ ذِفْرَاهُ مِنَ الغِنَاظِ

[His two protuberances behind the ears drip with sweat by reason of distress]. (TA.) [See also غَنْظٌ.] فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ غِنَاظَيْكَ, as also ↓ غَنَاظَيْكَ, (K,) or, accord. to Lh, غَنَاظَيْكَ and عَنَاظَيْكَ, with غ and ع, (TA, [in which it is implied that غِنَاظَيْكَ is wrong, but this I think improbable,]) means He did that in order to distress thee time after time; (K;) like غِيَاظَكَ and غِيَاظَيْكَ. (K in art. غيظ.)

A man foul, unseemly, or obscene, in speech; (As, O, K, TA;) coarse, rude, or rough: (O, TA:) or who mocks at, derides, or ridicules, others: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA:) and عِنْظِيانٌ signifies the same: fem. with ة. (O, TA.)

He is the most vehemently grieved, or distressed, of them. (TA.)

Distressed. (S, TA.) [See also 1, of which it is the pass. part. n.]

(S, O) A man acting, or who acts, with another, contrariously, or adversely, and inimically, each doing to the other that which is distressing, or grievous; syn. مُشَاقٌّ. (O.)