قَسْوَرَةٌ

1.
Mighty; (M, K;) that overpowers, or subdues, others: (M, TA:) also strong; applied to a man: and courageous: (TA:) plural قَسَاوِرُ. (M.)
2.
A lion; as also قَسْوَرٌ: (S, M, K:) because he overcomes and overpowers. (TA.) So in the Qur'an, 74:51,] كَأَتَّهُمْ حُمُرٌ مُسْتَنْفِرَةٌ فَرَّتْ مِنْ قَسْوَرَةٍ [As though they were asses taking fright and running away at random that have fled from a lion]. (S, M.) Or it has here the signification next following. (S.)
3.
Hunters that shoot, or cast: (S, K:) singular قَسْوَرٌ; (K;) according to Lth.; [and in the M it is said that قَسْوَرٌ signifies a shooter, or caster: or, according to some, a hunter:] but this is a mistake; for قسورة is a coll. n., having no singular; and Fr says, that in the verse of the Qur'an cited above, it means shooters, or casters of missile weapons: it is also related of 'Ikrimeh, that it was said to him that قسورة signifies, in the Abyssinian language, a lion; but he said that is signification is that given above on the authority of Fr, and that the lion in the Abyssinian language is called عَنْبَسَة: and Ibn-'Arafeh says قسورة is of the measure فَعْوَلَةٌ from القَسْرُ; and that the meaning [in the Qur'an] is, as though they were asses made to take fright and run away by shooting or hunting &c. (TA.) Or, according to I'Ab, in the passage above cited, it has the signification here next following. (IKt, TA.)
4.
The sound of men, (IKt, K, TA,) and their voices, or cries. (IKt, TA.)

Perseus ID: n35630