هَدَرَ

1.
, aorist هَدِرَ (S, A, Msb, K) and هَدُرَ , (Msb, K,) verbal noun هَدْرٌ (S, Msb, K) and هَدَرٌ, (K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) It (a man's blood, S, A, Msb, K, or another thing, K) went for nothing; [meaning, in the case of blood, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulet; as shown below, voce هَدَرٌ;] it was, or became, of no account, null, or void; (S, A, Msb, K;) as also اهدر. (Msb.)
2.
هَدَرَهُ, (A, Msb, K,) aorist هَدُرَ , (Msb,) He (a man, Msb, K, or the Sultán, S, A,) made it (a man's blood) to go for nothing; [meaning, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct;] he made it to be of no account; (A, Msb, K;) as also اهدرهُ; (S, A, Msb, K;) which means he made it (a man's blood) allowable to be taken, or shed. (S, TA.) Thus these two verbs are transitive as well as intrans. (Msb.) It is said in a trad, مَنِ اطَّلَعَ فِى دَارٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ فَقَدْ هُدِرَتْ عَيْنُهُ [Whoso looketh into a house without permission, his eye shall be allowed to be put out; or] the putting out of his eye shall go for nothing, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct. (TA.) One says also, هَدَرْتَنِى بِإِسْقَاطِ الحَدِّ عَنِّى [Thou hast made me (meaning my offence) to pass unnoticed, or host taken no account of me, by annulling in respect of me the prescribed castigation]. (K, article بهرج.) And El-'Ajjáj says,
وَهَدَرَ الجَدَّ مِنَ النَّاسِ الهَذَرْ
which El-Báhilee explains as meaning, And the worthless people have made good fortune to become of no account. (TA.)
3.
هَذَرَ, (S, K,) aorist هَدِرَ (K) [and apparently هَدُرَ also], verbal noun هَدِيرٌ (S, K) and هَدْرٌ (K) and هُدُورٌ, (TA,) said of a camel, (S, K,) that is advanced in age, (S, in article نقض,) [He brayed; i. e.,] he reiterated his voice in his حَنْجَرَة [or windpipe, or the head of his windpipe]: (S:) or he uttered his voice, not in a شِقْشِقَة [q. v.]: (K:) and هدّر, (S, K,) verbal noun تَهْدِيرٌ, (S,) signifies the same: (S, K:) Z mentions also تَهْدَارٌ as a verbal noun of هَدَرَ said of a stallion, [meaning a stallioncamel.] (TA.)
4.
Hence the saying, (TA,) هُوَ يَهْدِرُ فِى مَنْطِقِهِ, and فِى خُطْبَتِهِ, (tropical:) [He is sonorous and fluent in his speech, and in his oration:] and هَدَرَتْ شِقْشِقَتُهُ (tropical:) [His utterance was sonorous and fluent.] (A, TA.)
5.
هَدَرَ is also said of a calf, [signifying, (assumed tropical:) He lowed] (TA, article كت, from the Nh.)
6.
Also, of a lion, [signifying, (assumed tropical:) He roared.] (S, TA, voce قَبْقَبَ.)
7.
Also هَدَرَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aorist هَدِرَ (Msb, K) and هَدُرَ , (Msb,) verbal noun هَدِيرٌ (S, IKtt, Msb, TA) and هَدْرٌ and تَهْدَارٌ, (K,) said of a pigeon (tropical:) It uttered a cry: (S, K:) or cooed, synonym قَرْقَرَ, (A,) or سَجَعَ, (Msb,) and reiterated its voice, or cry, in its حَنْجَرَة [or windpipe, or the head of its windpipe]: (A:) its cry being apparently likened to the هَدِير of the camel: and هَدَلَ signifies the same. (TA.)
8.
Also هَدَرَ said of a boy, (As.) when he desires to speak, being young, or little, (Abu-s-Semeyda',) (assumed tropical:) He uttered a sound, or cry; as also هَدَلَ. (As, TA.)
9.
It is also said of thunder; verbal noun هَدِيرٌ; signifying (tropical:) It made a [loud, or rumbling,] sound, or noise, (A.)
10.
You say also, of شَرَاب [or wine], هَذَرَ, (S, K,) aorist هَدِرَ , verbal noun هَدْرٌ and تَهْدَارٌ, (S, TA,) meaning, (assumed tropical:) It fermented; synonym غَلَى. (S, K.) And هَدَرَتْ جَرَّةٌ النَّبِيذِ, (TA,) aorist هَدِرَ , (A, TA,) verbal noun هَدِيرٌ and تَهْدَارٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [The jar of نبيذ fermented.] El-Akhtal says, describing wine,
كُمَّتْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ بِطِينَتِهَا
حَتَّى إِذَا صَرَّحَتْ مِنْ بِعْدِ تَهْدَارِ
[It was stopped three years with its lump of clay, until, when it became free from froth, after fermenting]. (S, TA.)

Perseus ID: n41027