, aor.
قَدِرَ
and
قَدُرَ
, [or the former only accord. to the Mgh., as will be seen by what follows,] inf. n.
قَدْرٌ, (
S,
Msb,) is from
التَّقْدِيرُ, (
S,) [or] it signifies the same as
↓
قدّرتُ
الشَّىْءَ, inf. n.
تَقْدِيرٌ: (Msb:) [which latter phrase is afterwards mentioned in the S, but unexplained: the meaning is,
I measured the thing; computed, or
determined, its quantity, measure, size, bulk, proportion, extent, amount, sum, limit or
limits, or
number:]
الشَّىْءَ ↓
قدّر signifies
he computed, or
determined, or
computed by conjecture, the quantity, measure, size, bulk, proportion, extent, amount, sum, or
number, of the thing, (
حَزَرَهُ,)
in order that he might know how much it was. (IKtt.) It is said in a trad.,
إِذَا
غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمُ الهِلَالُ فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ, and
فَاقْدُرُوا; (S, Msb; *) or
إِنْ غْمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا, with kesr to the
د; (Mgh, Msb; *) for
فَاقْدُرُوا, with damm, is wrong; (
Mgh;) and Ks. say, that you say
قَدَرْتُ الشَّىْءَ, aor.
أَقْدِرُهُ, with kesr, and that he had not heard any other aor.: (TA:) the meaning of the trad. is, [
When the new moon (of Ramadán)
is hidden from you by a cloud or mist, or
if it be so hidden,]
compute ye (
↓
قَدِّرُوا)
the number of the days to it, (
Mgh,
Msb,) and so complete Shaabán, making it thirty days: (S, * Mgh, * Msb:) or, as some say,
compute ye (
قَدِّرُوا)
the mansions of the moon, and its course in them [
to it, i. e., to the new moon]. (
Msb.) See also 5.
[Hence, app., the saying,]
أُقْدُرْ
بِذَرْعِكَ بَيْنَنَا
See thou and know thy rank, or
estimation, among us. (
AO.)
Hence also,]
مَا قَدَرُوا اللّٰهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ [Kur., vi. 91, and other places, meaning,
And they have not estimated God with the estimation that is due to Him: or]
and they have not magnified, or
honoured, God, with the magnifying, or
honouring, that is due to Him: (S, K:) for
قَدْرٌ signifies [also]
a magnifying, or
honouring: (K:) or
have not assigned to God the attributes that are due to Him: (Lth:) or
have not known what God is in reality. (El-Basáïr.)
قَدَرَ الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ, aor. [
قَدِرَ
and]
قَدُرَ
, (
L,) inf. n.
قَدْرٌ; (
L,
K;) and
به ↓
قدّرهُ; (
L;)
He measured the thing by the thing: (L, K: *) and
عَلَى مِثَالِهِ ↓
قدّرهُ
he measured it by its measure: (S, K, art.
قيس:) and
بَيْنَ الأَمْرَيْنِ ↓
قدّر
he measured, or
compared, the two things, or
cases, together; syn.
قَايَسَ; (K, art.
قيس;) and so
بَيْنَهُمَا ↓
قَادَرَ. (L, art.
قيس.)
[Hence, app.,]
قَدَرَ الأَمْرَ, (
L,
K,) and
إِلَى الأَمْرِ, (
L,) aor.
قَدِرَ
(
L,
K,) and
قَدُرَ
, (
L,) inf. n.
قَدْرٌ; (
L,
K;) [and
↓
قدّرهُ;]
He thought upon the thing, or
affair, (
L,)
and considered its end, issue, or
result, (
L,
K,)
and measured, or
compared, one part of it with another; (
L;)
he measured it, compared one part of it with another, considered it, and thought upon it. (
L.) See also 2.
قَدَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ الثَّوْبَ, (S, K, *) inf. n.
قَدْرٌ, (
S,)
I made the garment according to his measure; adapted it to his measure: (S, K: *) [and
قَدَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ app. signifies
I made the thing according to his, or
its, measure; proportioned, or
adapted, the thing to him, or
it; for
وصفته, by which it is explained in the TA, seems to be, as IbrD thinks, a mistake for
وَضَعْتُهُ:] and
الشَّىْءَ ↓
قدّر signifies, in like manner,
he made the thing by measure, or
according to a measure; or
proportioned it; syn.
جَعَلَهُ بِقَدَرٍ: (IKtt:) the primary meaning of
↓
تَقْدِيرٌ is the
making a thing according to the measure of another thing. (Bd- xv. 60.)
[Hence,]
قَدَرَ اللّٰهُ ذٰلِكَ عَلَيْهِ, aor.
قَدِرَ
and
قَدُرَ
, inf. n.
قَدْرٌ and
قَدَرٌ, (
K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (
Lh,
Msb,) and
مَقْدَرَةٌ; (S [unless this be a simple subst.];) and
عليه ↓
قدّرهُ, (
K,) [which is more common,] inf. n.
تَقْدِيرٌ; (
TA;) and
لَهُ; (
K;) [
God decreed, appointed, ordained, or
decided, that against him; and
for him, or
to him; accord. to an explanation of
قَدَرٌ in the K: or
decreed, &c.,
that against him; and
for him, or
to him; adapting it to his particular case; accord. to an explanation of
قَدَرٌ by Lth, and of
قَدْرٌ and
قَدَرٌ in the S, and of
قَدَرٌ in the Msb: see
قَدْرٌ, below.] You say also
قَدَرَ اللّٰهُ لَهُ بِخَيْرٍ [
God decreed, &c.,
for him, good]. (
K.)
Also,
قَدَرَ, (
K,) aor.
قَدِرَ
and
قَدُرَ
, inf. n.
قَدْرٌ, (
TA,)
He [
God]
distributed, divided, or
apportioned, [
as though by measure,] sustenance, or the means of subsistence. (K, TA. In the CK, the verb is
قَدَّرَ.) Hence, say some, the appellation of
لَيْلَةُ
القَدْرِ, [in the Kur, ch. xcvii.,) as being
The night wherein the means of subsistence are apportioned. (
TA.) See also
قَدْرٌ, below.
Also, aor.
قَدِرَ
and
قَدُرَ
, but the former is that which is adopted by the seven readers [of the Kur-án], and is the more chaste, (
Msb,)
He (God)
straitened, or
rendered scanty, [
as though He measured and limited,] the means of subsistence: (Bd, xiii. 26, and other places; and Msb:) and
قُدِرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ, [see Kur, lxv. 7,] inf. n.
قَدْرٌ,
his means of subsistence were straitened to him; like
قُتِرَ. (
S,
TA.) You say
قَدَرُ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ, aor.
قَدِرَ
and
قَدُرَ
, (
Lh,
TA,) inf. n.
قَدْرٌ (
K,) and
قَدَرٌ and
قُدْرَةٌ; (
Lh,
TA;) and
↓
قدّر, inf. n.
تَقْدِيرٌ; (
K;)
He rendered the thing strait, or
distressing, to him. (Lh, K, * TA.) And
قَدَرَ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ
He scanted his household; or
was niggardly or
parsimonious towards them, in expenditure; like
قَتَرَ. (
S.) It is said in the Kur, [xxi. 87,]
فَظَنَّ أَنْ
لَنْ نَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ
And he thought that we would not
straiten him: (Fr, AHeyth:) or the meaning is,
لَنْ نُقَدِّرَ عَلَيْهِ مَا قَدَّرْنَا مِنْ كَوْنِهِ فِى بَطْنِ الحُوتِ, for
نَقْدِر is syn. with
نُقَدِّر; (
Zj;) and this is correct; i. e.,
we would not decree against him what we decreed, of the straitness [
that should befall him]
in the belly of the fish: it cannot be from
القُدْرَةُ [meaning power, or ability]; for he who thinks this is an unbeliever. (
Az,
TA.)
Also,
قَدَرَهُ, aor.
قَدِرَ
, inf. n.
قَدَارَهٌ; (
K;) and
↓
قدّرهُ; (
TA;)
He prepared it. (
K,
TA.)
And the former,
He assigned, or
appointed, a particular time for it. (
K.) -A2-
قَدَرْتُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, aor.
قَدِرَ
(
S,
Msb,
K) and
قَدُرَ
, (
Ks,
K,) but the former is that which is commonly known, (
TA,) inf. n.
قُدْرَةٌ and
قِدْرَانٌ, (
S,
K,) with kesr, (
K,) but the latter is written in a copy of the T,
قَدَرَانٌ, (
TA,) [and in one copy of the S
قُدْرَانٌ,] and
قَدْرٌ (
Ks,
Fr,
Akh,
K) and
مَقْدُرَةٌ and
مَقْدَرَهٌ and
مَقْدِرَهٌ (
S,
K) and
مِقْدَارٌ (
K) and
مَقْدَرٌ (
TA) and
قَدَارٌ (
Sgh,
K) and
قِدَارٌ; (
Lh,
K;) and
قَدِرْتُ عَلَيْهِ, aor.
قَدَرَ
, (S, K, *) a form of weak authority, mentioned by Yaakoob, (
S,) and by Sgh from Th, and said by IKtt, to be of the dial. of Benoo-Murrah, of Ghatafán, (
TA,) inf. n.
قَدَرٌ (
Ks,
Fr,
Akh,
K) and
قَدَارَةٌ and
قُدُورَهٌ and
قُدُورٌ, (
K,
TA,) these four are of
قَدِرَ; (
TA;) and all that are here mentioned as from the K, are inf. ns.; (TK;) and
عليه ↓
اقتدرت; (S, K, * TA;) or this has a stronger signification; (
IAth;)
I had power, or
ability, to do, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain, or
compass, &c.,
the thing; I was able to do it, I was able to prevail against it. (Msb, K, * TA.) You say
مَا لِى عَلَيْكَ مَقْدُورَةٌ, and
مَقْدَرَةٌ, and
مَقْدِرَةٌ, i. e.
قُدْرَةٌ, [
I have not power over thee.] (
S.) And in like manner,
المَقْدُورَةُ تُذْهِبُ الحَفِيظَةَ [
Power drives away that care which one has of what is sacred, or
inviolable, or
of religion, to avoid suspicion]. (
S.)
See also
قُدْرَةٌ, below. -A3-
قَدَرَ and
↓
اقتدر are like
طَبَخَ and
إِطَّبَخَ [meaning
He cooked, and
he cooked for himself, in a
قِدْر, or
cooking-pot]. (
S,
TA.) You say
قَدَرَ القِدْرَ, (K, * TA,) aor.
قَدُرَ
and
قَدِرَ
, inf. n.
قَدْرٌ, (
K,)
He cooked [
the contents of]
the cooking-pot. (K, * TA.) And
أَمَرَنِى أَنْ أَقْدُرَ لَحْمًا
He ordered me to cook a cooking-pot of flesh-meat. (TA, from a trad.) And
أَمْ تَشْتَوُونَ ↓
أَتَقْتَدِرُونَ
Do ye cook [
for yourselves]
in a cooking-pot, or roast? (
S.)